Intercultural Psychology for Individual and Relational Self

Question: Talk about theIntercultural Psychology for Individual and Relational Self. Answer: Individual versus social personalities Ideas The ideas of individual character and social personality are key in the self-improvement of various individuals. From a philosophical perspective, the idea of individual character manages the idea of making a genuine individual consistently where the individual personality stays static consistently. Regularly, it is an extraordinary numerical character of an individual in a given period. It mirrors the personality of an individual at once and the character of an individual in an alternate time where the character mirror a similar individual (Sedikides Brewer, 2015). Then again, social character alludes to a segment of individual self-idea that can be spoken to in social enrollment gathering. This applies social personality hypothesis that predicts intergroup practices in bunch status and authenticity. From character personality wheel, the three fundamental descriptive words that can be applied to depict individual personality incorporate steady, inspired and amiable. These are simply the primary enlightening words that can be incorporated with ideas of individual personality wheel. Then again, social personality is an impression of people in every single social viewpoint that show the connection among social and social recognizable proof. The issues of separation, benefits, and whiteness are truly appropriate in close to home character and social personality (Green et al., 2007). Segregation is related with whiteness where people with various skin shading are advantaged dependent on the individual and social diagram. Activity The plan applied in real life depended on attributes made in the individual personality haggle character wheel. The fruition of the two wheels uncovered two trademark draws from social and individual character (Hattie, 2014). The ramifications of these qualities was to decide the perspective on character in the general public. Once more, 20 benefits were created from one trademark in social character. The individuals from the chose bunch were required to appreciate these benefits from social personality points of view. Reflection There are two models chose in both individual personality haggle character wheel. Structure individual personality wheel, the two models that I chose are most loved music and most loved side interest. Then again, the two instances of the social personality that I chose are age and strict or profound alliance. The case of most loved music is critical to individual character since it characterizes the direction of an individual in the social perspective. The most loved diversion of an individual likewise builds up the creativity and individual interests (Brewer Pickett, 2014). From social personality, the primary character that can be chosen is sexual orientation. There are 20 benefits related with age. To begin with, others neglect to consider you to be a sexless being. Second, individuals expect you are heard to hear when addressing you in this manner making them speak loudly. Once more, age segment is spoken to on TV proportionately. Once more, one is see as innovatively proficient. Individuals will in general regard you dependent on age where individuals don't naturally expect you are delayed in getting things done. Likewise, people don't neglect you whenever giving openings for work. In addition, the benefit of receptiveness is ensured dependent on age. In that association, it is trying to be excused. Another benefit is physical wellness. There is no numbness by promoters on merchandise and enterprises you devour. Once more, your appearance is sees socially upstanding. Ultimately, age acquires the benefit of freedom citizenship. References Green, M. J., Sonn, C. C., Matsebula, J. (2007). Looking into whiteness: Theory, exploration, and possibilities.South African Journal of Psychology, 37 (3), 389-419. Brewer, M. B., Pickett, C. L. (2014). The social self and gathering ID. The social self: Cognitive, relational and intergroup points of view, 4, 255. Hattie, J. (2014). Self-idea. Brain research Press. Sedikides, C., Brewer, M. B. (Eds.). (2015). Singular self, social self, aggregate self. Brain research Press.

Arthur Kornberg A Nobel Laureate Free Essays

Arthur Kornberg was conceived on March 3, 1918 in Brooklyn, New York. He was instructed in Abraham Lincoln High School and proceeded with his training at the City College of New York. This was the place he originally got his logical preparing as he graduated with a certificate in science in 1937. We will compose a custom paper test on Arthur Kornberg: A Nobel Laureate or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now He got his clinical degree in 1941 from the University of Rochester and continued with his temporary position in inner medication. He at that point served in the U.S. General Health Service as a charged official where his first task was to be specialist in the Navy, filling in as a ship’s specialist. Luckily, he was allowed the chance to proceed with his examination function as a researcher at the National Institute of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. He served at the NIH from 1942 to 1953. This is the place he chose to guide his exploration to fundamentally think with catalysts. Dr. Kornberg got further examinations and preparing in enzymology. In New York University School of Medicine, he prepared with Professor Severo Ochoa in 1946. After a year, he sought after enzymology with Professor Carl Cori at the Washington University School of Medicine. He later came back to support at the NIH and turned into the coordinator and executive of the Institute’s Enzyme Section. He later got a proposal as the executive of the Department of Microbiology of Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri inciting him to leave his situation of Medical Director in Bethesda. He later moved to Standford University School of Medicine in 1959. This is the place he composed a Department of Biochemistry and filled in as the administrator until 1969. After his term, he filled in as a teacher and in 1988 he acknowledged the title Professor Emeritus (Kornberg 2005, Kumin 2005). Dr. Kornberg dedicated the greater part of his investigations disconnecting and decontaminating proteins noteworthy in cell apparatus. Until the primary portion of the twentieth century, inquiries on enzymatic capacity and their cell particularity were left unanswered. This became Dr. Kornberg’s essential areaâ of intrigue. In 1941, Beadle and Tatum from Standford exhibited that through synthetic capacities, qualities control life forms. Following this revelation, Oswald Avery and his group from the Rockefellar Institute stated that DNA drives this procedure rather than proteins, which was the essential supposition of mainstream researchers. Afterward, the popular James Watson and Francis Crick found the primary definite model of the DNA, showing its structure as the notable twofold helix (McCook 2007 and Telegraph.co.uk 2007). The essential subject of Kornberg’s inquire about was because of his enthusiasm for revelation enzymatic components and capacities. Along with Dr. Severo Ochoa, he found the ezyme Polymerase I which is the essential impetus of DNA union. They were granted the Nobel Prize in 1959 for their explanation of the fundamental DNA replication instruments (Kumin 2007 and McCook 2007). This accomplishment of Kornberg in creating a synthetically precise and idle hereditary material called the DNA is an achievement in the field of natural chemistry. It is a significant jump towards the comprehension of the material that make the qualities. This is significant in the issues and inquiries on legacy and transmission of attributes (Telegraph.co.uk 2007). Kornberg and Ochoa both concentrated on the field of protein organic chemistry. Be that as it may, this advancement disclosure was really concerned fundamentally on the field of sub-atomic hereditary qualities. His essential procedure was to separate compounds in a chemist’s lab and grasping them naturally. This is a noteworthy methodology in comprehension of cell sub-atomic science. In 1967, Kornberg effectively integrated the primary dynamic infection inside a lab. It was distinguished as PhiX174, a naturally dynamic infection incorporated by an organic chemist (Kumin 2007 and Altman 2007). After his broad research on enzymatic blend of coenzymes and inorganic pyrophosphate, his advantage drove him to the investigation of the biosynthesis of nucleic acids,â particularly DNA. He showed the pathways of pyrimidine and purine nucleotide combination, expounding with the instruments and point by point steps on the procedure. Here, he found that there is a moderate PRPP to the chemical worried in the array of building obstructs into DNA. It was named as DNA polymerase. This specific catalyst is found in practically all phone frameworks that orchestrate hereditarily exact DNA. This is significant in the procedures of replication, fix and adjustments of DNA. Further research distinguished catalysts liable for DNA digestion, permitting the commencement and extension of DNA chains and chromosomes. This made ready for the disclosure of recombinant DNA, an advancement innovation that touched off the biotechnological upset (Kornberg, 2005). After decades in the examination on DNA replication, he occupied his fixation to concentrates in inorganic polyphosphate (poly P) in 1991. Poly P is a phosphate polymer that was guessed to have partaken in prebiotic development. This polymer is essentially found in each bacterial, plant, and creature cells. It has been excused as essentially an atomic fossil, Kornberg found that there are various capacities for poly P including pressure reactions, motility, and destructiveness in certain pathogens (Kornberg, 2005). Other than directing examination considers, he has different interests, for example, teaching graduate, clinical and postdoctoral understudies. He additionally composed a few monographs, for example, â€Å"DNA Synthesis† in 1974, â€Å"DNA Replication† in 1980, â€Å"Supplement to DNA Replication† in 1982, and Second Edition of â€Å"DNA Replication† in 1992. He additionally distributed a logical self-portrayal entitled â€Å"For the Love of Enzymes: The Odyssey of a Biochemist† in 1989. Distributed by Univesity Science Books in July 1995, he discharged his book entitled â€Å"The Golden Helix: Inside Biotech Venutre† which gave bits of knowledge on the biotechnology from a specialist (Kornberg, 2005). His scholarly vocation incorporated his administration of the American Society of Biological Chemistry in 1965. He additionally filled in as a president on warning sheets and boards of various colleges, administrative, and modern research offices. He established the DNAX Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology that is a division of Schering-Plow, Inc. He likewise filled in as an individual from its Policy and Scientific Advisory Boards. Futhermore, he served on the Scientific Advisory Boards of Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Maxygen, and the Xoma Corp., and was likewise an individual from the Board of Directors of XOMA Corporation (Kornberg 2005). Contributing further to his magnificent educational program vitae, he has gotten praises and picked up participations in the National Academy of Sciences, the Royal Society, American Philosophical Society, and various privileged degrees, for example, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1959, the National Medal of Science in 1979, the Cosmos Club Award in 1995, and the sky is the limit from there. Arthur Kornberg kicked the bucket on March 26, 2007 because of respiratory entanglements (Kornberg, 2005 and Altman 2007). Without a doubt, Kornberg’s commitment to the biotechnological society is unfaltering. His examination has made ready for the majority of the logical advances that the world is as of now seeing. His investigations have demonstrated imperative in the comprehension of human heredity, cell systems, and pyrophosphate capacities. References Altman, Lawrence K. (2007). â€Å"Arthur Kornberg, Biochemist, Dies at 89.† New York Times. Site last got to December 12, 2007 from http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/28/science/28kornberg.html?ex=1351224000en=7d92a32eb1f6fba9ei=5088partner=rssnytemc=rss Kornberg, Arthur (2005) â€Å"Autobiography: Arthur Kornberg.† Nobelprize.org. Site last gotten to on December 12, 2007 from http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medication/laureates/1959/kornberg-bio.html Kumin, Jochen (2007). â€Å"Arthur Kornberg (1918-). About Biotech. Site keep going got to on December 12, 2007 from http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BC/Arthur_Kornberg.html McCook, Alison (2007). â€Å"Arthur Kornber Dies.† TheScientist.com. Site keep going got to on December 12, 2007 from http://www.the-scientist.com/news/show/53796/ â€Å"Arthur Kornberg† (2007). Telegraph.co.uk. Site keep going got to on December 12, 2007 from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/10/29/db2901.xml     Instructions to refer to Arthur Kornberg: A Nobel Laureate, Essay models

Late Life Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Late Life Generalized Anxiety Disorder GAD Diagnosis Print Late Life Generalized Anxiety Disorder By Deborah R. Glasofer, PhD twitter linkedin Deborah Glasofer, PhD is a professor of clinical psychology and practitioner of cognitive behavioral therapy. Learn about our editorial policy Deborah R. Glasofer, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 17, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 02, 2019 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Taxi Japan/Run Photo/Getty Images Anxiety disorders have historically been thought of as problems of childhood and early adulthood. However, the prevalence of anxiety disorders among older adults ranges from 10% to 20%, making this class of disorders more prevalent than other common late-life psychiatric problems such as dementia or depression. Late Life Onset The onset of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) specifically can occur at any point in the life cycle; the average age of onset is 31 years old. Of all anxiety disorders, however, GAD stands as the most common in late life with estimates in the older adult age group ranging from 1%-7%. Its prevalence in older adults may in part be reflective of the tenacity of GAD; young adults who struggle with generalized anxiety can experience a recurrence of symptoms in the middle and later stages of life. The new onset of GAD among older adults is often related to co-existing depression. The diagnosis of GAD in late life can be complicated by several factors: Older adults may present their symptoms differently than younger people. They may articulate the physical symptoms of anxiety more readily than psychological symptoms.The presence of medical illness (the odds of which increase with age) is a known risk factor for anxiety disorders.Older adults are more likely than younger adults to be taking multiple medications. Because physical symptoms of anxiety may overlap with medication side effects, it’s helpful to pay attention to the triggers and time course of physical symptoms as they relate to medication schedules or changes versus other potential stressors. Under-Treated in the Elderly GAD is, unfortunately, under-treated in the elderly. Inadequate diagnosis is one reason for this, but another is access or ability to seek out treatment. Among older adults living with this disorder, it is estimated that only approximately one-quarter seek out professional help for their symptoms. The first step in a diagnostic evaluation can involve speaking with a current physician â€" either a primary care physician or a clinician involved in the treatment of an existing medical illness. A referral for a comprehensive evaluation with a mental health provider may follow. The treatments available for GAD in younger adults, which include medication and psychotherapy options, have not been studied as comprehensively in randomized controlled trials of older adults. Findings from medication studies for anxiety disorders completed in mixed-age adult samples and the existing trials in older adults generally do support the use of medications for anxiety in late life individuals. There is also evidence that the psychotherapy approach used to good effect in the treatment of GAD in children and young adults, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), is similarly beneficial to older adults. Modifications and enhancements to CBT â€" for example, using large print educational materials and delivering the treatment in a group format â€" show promise for even more benefit for this age group.  To address barriers to treatment including mobility and access, guided self-help approaches derived from CBT principles are also under study.

Medicare and Medicaid Essay - 1307 Words

Medicare and Medicaid are programs that have been developed to assist Americans in attainment of quality health care. Both programs were established in 1965 and are federally supported to provide health care coverage to vulnerable populations such as the elderly, the disabled, and people with low incomes. Both Medicare and Medicaid are federally mandated and determine coverage under each program; both are run by the Centers for Medicare Medicaid Services, a federal agency (What is Medicare? What is Medicaid?† 2008). Distinguishing between Medicare and Medicaid Medicare is a federally governed insurance program, primarily serving Americans over the age of 65, younger disabled meeting specific disability criteria, and dialysis†¦show more content†¦The Evolution of Medicare based on the Needs of Society Since its establishment in 1965 we have seen Medicare change as people’s needs change however being a federal program these changes do have an incredible amount of lag time. One of the first major changes to Medicare occurred in 1972 when President Nixon signed the Social Security Amendments of 1972 which extended coverage to individuals under age 65 with long-term disabilities, expanded benefits to include some chiropractic services and speech and physical therapy. During this time we see the American public growing tired of the Vietnam Conflict and lack of support and care for those returning Marines and soldiers with severe disabilities. As the protests escalate and the peace initiatives fail a key piece of legislation is signed showing government support and a willingness to extend health care benefits to this growing and vocal population of veterans (The Vietnam War, 1999). Also included in this Amendment is the encouragement of the use of Health Maintenance Organizations, President Nixon’s administration caught in the scandal of Watergate and pending hearings appeased the left and proposed the HMO Act, which Congress passed in 1973 (Phillips, 2003). Conte Karr (2001) report the economic growth of the 1980’s in the United States sees President Regan cutting taxes and slashing social programs. President Reagan alsoShow MoreRelatedMedicare, Medicaid692 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of two federally and/or state funded programs. The programs that will be discussed are Medicare and Medicaid. In this paper will be information about who receives Medicaid/Medicare, the services offered by these programs, and those long term services that are not. Medicaid Medicaid is a joi8nt federal and state program. It provides health coverage to nearly 60 million Americans including children, pregnant women, seniors, and individualsRead MoreMedicaid and Medicare1055 Words   |  5 Pages3 percent of all Medicaid program expenditures, growing from $380 million in 1975 to $11.1 billion in 2004† (pg. 365). There are also programs and services provide to the elderly and those who have chronic physical and mental illness. Nursing homes, skilled care facilities, assisted living facilities, and group homes all are sources of LTC expenditures. â€Å"Medicare is a small player in nursing home care, paying for only about 14 percent of nursing home expenditures in 2004. Medicaid is the major payerRead MoreImpacts of Medicare and Medicaid742 Words   |  3 Pagesdifficult. In the article â€Å"Some Elders Must Take Drastic Measures to Obtain Long-term Care†, national magazine journalist Mary A. Fischer (2011) states that many Americans must fa ce demeaning and disempowering choices in order to qualify for Medicaid or Medicare—federal funded health insurance programs— such as refusing to pay for a spouses institutionalization, divorce, and spending down assets. The author argues that these choices leave the healthy spouse with decreased funds to plan for their ownRead More Medicare and Medicaid Essay2111 Words   |  9 PagesStatement of Problem Medicare and Medicaid are two of the United States largest broken systems, which must sustain themselves in order to provide care to their beneficiaries. Both Medicare and Medicaid are funding by a joint effort between the federal government and the local state government. If and when these governments choose to cut funding or reduce spending, Medicare and Medicaid take the biggest hit. Most people see these two benefits as one in the same, two benefits the government takesRead MoreThe For Medicare And Medicaid Services1178 Words   |  5 Pages(EMR’s) and meaningful use. (Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2014) â€Å"Meaningful use† as defined by HealthIT.gov consists of using digital health records to improve quality, safety, efficiency, and reduce health disparities. Its purpose is to also engage patients and families. Additionally, it is hoped to improve care coordination and maintain privacy and security of patient health information. By the fall of 2010, The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CSM) had certified electronicRead MoreMedicare and Medicaid Essay2485 Words   |  10 PagesCOMPARE AND CONTRAST MEDICAID AND MEDICARE Medicaid and Medicare are two different government programs. Both programs were created in 1965 to help older and low-income families be able to buy their own private health insurance. These programs were part of President Lyndon Johnson’s â€Å"Great Society† plan, a commitment to helping meet the needs of individual health care. They are social insurance programs, which allow the financial load of patient’s illnesses to be shared by other healthy, sick,Read MoreMedicare and Medicaid Overview2772 Words   |  12 PagesMedicare and Medicaid: An Overview It is important that we all understand the basics of the Medicare and Medicaid programs as we will all eventually come of age where it is necessary to seek their assistance. The purpose of this paper is to give a brief history of how the program came about, the various plans for each program, issues that affect cost and access to the programs, how the political arena is affected and finally a conclusion with final thoughts on the total information. The ideaRead MoreA Brief Note On Medicare And Medicaid Services1499 Words   |  6 PagesBoth Medicare and Medicaid are managed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), which is a division of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Medicare was created in 1965 when people of over 65 found it impossible to get private health insurance coverage. Medicare is a Federal health insurance program that pays for hospital and medical care for elderly and certain individual with disabilities. The program consists of two main parts for hospital and medical insuranceRead MoreMedicaid And Medicare : Health Care For Individuals And Families With Low Income1605 Words   |  7 Pagesprograms that provide health care to specific groups of people in the United States known as Medicaid and Medicare. After President Johnson signed the Social Security Act in 1965, the government created these two programs. Each of the programs have their own eligibility requirements, covera ge, and cost. The Healthcare reform effected both programs eligibility requirements, cost, and coverage. Medicaid provides healthcare insurance for individuals and families with low income. The federal governmentRead MoreComparing Medicare And Medicaid Managed Care Plans897 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to thoroughly examine the similarities and differences of Medicare and Medicaid managed care plans by comparing and contrasting its strengths, weaknesses, incentives, commitment to access, and risks to the consumer. Medicaid and Medicare are both health insurance programs financed and administered by government entities and are both equivalent in terms of the number of beneficiaries and total expenditures (McCarthy, Schafermeyer, Plake, 2011). These healthcare programs

The Lost Secret of Easy Evaluation Essay Topics

The Lost Secret of Easy Evaluation Essay Topics Easy Evaluation Essay Topics and Easy Evaluation Essay Topics - The Perfect Combination Describe a slice of technology which you've incorporated into your life throughout the last year or so. It's totally secure and potent. Type of Easy Evaluation Essay Topics If you've got clear criteria, it will become possible to continue to keep your evaluation from being just your own personal opinion. In addition, there are recommendations, assumptions and justifications offered in the report. If so, your evaluation is going to be a beaten job. To compose the ideal evaluation essay, you must establish reasonable and clear judgments, criteria, and evidence. Choosing Easy Evaluation Essay Topics The competitors of the Yellow Auto Company can be very conscious of the aspect which is also a weak point on the section of the organization. Thus, superior merchandise and services can't only assist the consumers attain superiority but also ensu res a feeling of satisfaction. The business is an automobile dealer of popular worldwide brand Renault. Given the scenario in the event the companies still pay more attention on the psychological facet of the employees along with the managers might be in a larger trouble (Mintzberg, 2013). The 5-Minute Rule for Easy Evaluation Essay Topics In case you have any questions or concerns, speak to our customer care team ready to respond you 24 hours every day. To put it differently, you're predicted to evaluate a particular class rather than evaluating an assortment of similar classes. Consult your instructor about the grading criteria beforehand so that you can meet them and find an exceptional grade. Request term paper assistance to improve your probability to get a better grade. The Debate Over Easy Evaluation Essay Topics You want to reveal your confidence and expertise in the topic matter along with demonstrate some emotional engagement. It is possible to either discuss the sports generally or narrow the scope the text to a popular game. At the exact same time, there's also a need for growing the morale of the employees that ensure people to care for the company for a portion of their own family so they can ensure 100% dedication when working. Thus, there are particular recommendations that will act advantageous for the organization and will assist in improving the procedure for decision making in future. Last, the company under discussion must focus attention on the potential modifications and the advertising wave. The movie might have been much better especially in the event the editing was executed properly. It isn't important how his opinion is going to be understood afterwards, since such written work doesn't claim to define the reality. Moreover, we additionally provide proofreading and editing services. Think about the criteria you will use in your evaluation essay to earn a very clear judgment. Before you commence writing the very first draft, you ought to think about very good evaluation essay topics and pick the side you will take. If you select a topic, it means you're prepared to get started writing spend a couple of minutes on evaluation argument essay outline. Find easy evaluation essay topics that you need to write about. PaperCoach can assist you with all your papers, so take a look at the moment! For example, if the topic of your paper is associated with friendship, the definition essay body paragraphs will describe this phenomenon in various facets. Consider useful examples of evaluation essay topics to comprehend what things to write about within this paper. Writing an evaluation paper is a powerful means to size up any particular idea or object. There are specific actions which should be taken to compose an ideal evaluation essay. The simplest approach to finish a writing assignment is to select evaluation essay topics on movies. Whether you would like to order an instance of an evaluation essay, get access to another collection of excellent topics, buy an outline to boost your odds of successfully completing an assignment in time or employ a skilled proofreader to confirm your paper, you may always rely on us. So, the very best start would be to interpret this kind of assignment for a definition essay to be able to define and understand its features that have to be preserved. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Easy Evaluation Essay Topics Is Wrong To begin with, it gets your reader interested in the subject and encourages them to read what you need to say about doing it. These topics work nicely for more sophisticated writers that are ready to evaluate less tangible things. All these topics are fantastic ones to get started with, and they ought to aid you in finding the ideal topic for your own essay. A quick collection of easy topics.

At War’s End An Elegy Free Essays

string(69) " collect intelligence for both the Japanese Army and the Hukbalahap\." THE evening before he killed himself, Virgilio Serrano gave a dinner party. He invited five guests—friends and classmates in university— myself included. Since we lived on campus in barracks built by the U. We will write a custom essay sample on At War’s End: An Elegy or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. Army, he sent his Packard to fetch us. Virgilio lived alone in a pre-war chalet that belonged to his family. Four servants and a driver waited on him hand and foot. The chalet, partly damaged, was one of the few buildings in Ermita that survived the bombardment and street fighting to liberate Manila. It had been skillfully restored; the broken lattices, fretwork, shell windows and wrought iron fence had been repaired or replaced at considerable expense. A hedge of bandera espaà ±ola had been planted and the scorched frangipani and hibiscus shrubs had been pruned carefully. Thus, Virgilio’s house was an ironic presence in the violated neighborhood. He was on the porch when the car came to a crunching halt on the graveled driveway. He shook our hands solemnly, then ushered us into the living room. In the half-light, everything in the room glowed, shimmered or shone. The old ferruginous narra floor glowed. The pier glass coruscated. The bentwood furniture from the house in Jaen looked as if they had been burnished. In a corner, surrounded by bookcases, a black Steinway piano sparkled like glass. Virgilio was immaculate in white de hilo pants and cotton shirt. I felt ill at ease in my surplus khakis and combat boots. We were all in our second year. Soon we will be on different academic paths—Victor in philosophy; Zacarias in physics and chemistry; Enrique in electrical engineering; and Apolonio, law. Virgilio and I have both decided to make a career in English literature. Virgilio was also enrolled in the Conservatory and in courses in the philosophy of science. We were all in awe of Virgilio. He seemed to know everything. He also did everything without any effort. He had not been seen studying or cramming for an exam in any subject, be it history, anthropology or calculus. Yet the grades that he won were only a shade off perfection. HE and I were from the same province where our families owned rice farms except that ours was tiny, a hundred hectares, compared to the Serrano’s, a well-watered hacienda that covered 2,000 hectares of land as flat as a table. The hacienda had been parceled out to eleven inquilinos who together controlled about a thousand tenants. The Serranos had a large stone house with a tile roof that dated back to the 17th century that they used during the summer months. The inquilinos dealt with Don Pepe’s spinster sister, the formidable Clara, who knew their share of the harvest to the last chupa. She was furthermore in residence all days of the year. Virgilio was the only child. His mother was killed in a motor accident when he was nine. Don Pepe never remarried. He became more and more dependent on Clara as he devoted himself to books, music and conversation. His house in Cabildo was a salon during the years of the Commonwealth. At night, spirited debates on art, religion language, politics and world affairs would last until the first light of dawn. The guests who lived in the suburbs were served breakfasts before they drove off in their runabouts to Sta. Cruz, Ermita or San Miguel. The others stumbled on cobblestones on their way back to their own mansions within the cincture of Intramuros. In October, Quezon himself came for merienda. He had just appointed General MacArthur field marshal of the Philippine Army because of disturbing news from Nanking and Chosun. Quezon cursed the Americans for not taking him in their confidence. But like most gifted politicians, he had a preternatural sense of danger. â€Å"The Japanese will go to war against the Americans before this year is out, Pepe,† Quezon rasped, looking him straight in the eye. This was the reason the Serranos prepared to move out of Manila. As discreetly as possible, Don Pepe had all his personal things packed and sent by train to Jaen. He stopped inviting his friends. But when the Steinway was crated and loaded on a large truck that blocked the street completely, the neighbors became curious. Don Pepe dissembled, saying that he had decided to live in the province for reasons of health, â€Å"at least until after Christmas. † Two weeks later, he suffered a massive stroke and died. The whole town went into mourning. His remains were interred, along with his forebears, in the south wall of the parish church. A month later, before the period of mourning had ended, Japanese planes bombed and strafed Clark Field. Except for about three months in their unting lodge in the forests of Bongabong (to escape the rumored rapine that was expected to be visited on the country by the yellow horde. Virgilio and Clara spent the war years in peace and comfort in their ancestral house in Jaen. Clara hired the best teachers for Virgilio. When food became scare in the big towns and cities, Clara put up their families in the granaries and bodegas of the hacienda so that they would go on tutoring Virgilio in science, history, literature, mathematics, philosophy and English. After his lessons, he read and practiced on the piano. He even learned to box and to fence although he was always nauseated by the ammoniac smell of the gloves and mask. Despite Clara’s best effort, she could not find new boxing gloves and fencing equipment. Until she met Honesto Garcia. Honesto Garcia was a petty trader in rice who had mastered the intricate mechanics of the black market. He dealt in anything that could be moved but he became rich by buying and selling commodities such as soap, matches, cloth and quinine pills. Garcia maintained a network of informers to help him align supply and demand—and at the same time collect intelligence for both the Japanese Army and the Hukbalahap. You read "At War’s End: An Elegy" in category "Papers" One of his informers told him about Clara Serrano’s need for a pair of new boxing gloves and protective gear for escrima. He found these items. He personally drove in his amazing old car to Jaen to present them to Clara, throwing in a French epà ©e that was still in its original case for good measure. He refused payment but asked to be allowed to visit. Honesto Garcia was the son of a kasama of the Villavicencios of Cabanatuan. By hard work and numerous acts of fealty, his father became an inquilino. Honesto, the second of six children, however made up his mind very early that he would break loose from farming. He reached the seventh grade and although his father at that time had enough money to send him to high school, he decided to apprentice himself to a Chinese rice trader in Gapan. His wage was a few centavos a day, hardly enough for his meals, but after two years, he knew enough about the business to ask his father for a loan of P60 to set himself up as a rice dealer. And then the war broke out. Honesto was handsome in a rough-hewn way. He tended to fat but because he was tall he was an imposing figure. He was unschooled in the social graces; he preferred to eat, squatting before a dulang, with his fingers. Despite these deficiencies, he exuded an aura of arrogance and self-confidence. It was this trait that attracted Clara to him. Clara had never known strong-willed men, having grown up with effete persons like Don Pepe and compliant men like the inquilinos who were always silent in her presence. When Clara told Virgilio that Honesto had proposed and that she was inclined to accept, Virgilio was not surprised. He also had grown to like Honesto who always came with unusual gifts. Once, Honesto gave him a mynah that Virgilio was able to teach within a few days to say â€Å"Good morning. How are you today? † The wedding took place in June of the second year of the war. It was a grand affair. The church and the house were decked in flowers. The inquilinos fell over each other to, supply the wedding feast. Carts and sleds laden with squealing pigs, earthen water jars filled with squirming river fish, pullets bound at the shank like posies, fragrant rice that had been husked in wooden mortars with pestles, the freshest eggs and demijohns of carabao milk for leche flan and slews of vegetables and fruit that had been picked at exactly the right time descended on the big house. The wives and daughters of the tenants cooked the food in huge vats while their menfolk roasted the suckling pigs on spluttering coals. The quests were served on bamboo tables spread with banana leaves. The war was forgotten, a rondalla played the whole day, the children fought each other for the bladders of the pigs which they blew up into balloons and for the ears and tails of the lechon as they were lifted on their spits from the fire. The bride wore the traje de boda of Virgilio’s mother, a masterpiece confected in Madrid of Belgian lace and seed pearls. The prettiest daughters of the inquilinos, dressed in organza and ribbons, held the long, embroidered train of the wedding gown. Honesto’s family were awe-struck by this display of wealth and power. They cringed and cowered in the sala of the big house and all of them were too frightened to go to the comedor for the wedding lunch. Not very long after the wedding, Honesto was running the hacienda. The inquilinos found him more congenial and understanding. At this time, the Huks were already making demands on them for food and other necessities. The fall in the Serrano share would have been impossible to explain to Clara. In fact, the Huks had established themselves on Carlos Valdefuerza’s parcel because his male children had joined the guerilla group. Honesto learned for the first time that the Huks were primarily a political and not a resistance organization. They were spreading a foreign idea called scientific socialism that predicted the takeover of all lands by the workers. Ricardo Valdefuerza, who had taken instruction from Luis Taruc, was holding classes for the children of the other tenants. Honesto was alarmed enough to take it up with Clara who merely shrugged him off. â€Å"How can illiterate farmers understand a complex idea like scientific socialism? she asked. â€Å"But they seem to understand it,† Honesto expostulated â€Å"because it promises to give them the land that they farm. † â€Å"How is that possible? Quezon and the Americans will not allow it. They don’t have the Torrens Title,† Clara said with finality. â€Å"Carding Valdefuerza has been s aying that all value comes from work. What we get as our share is surplus that we do not deserve because we did nothing to it. It rightly belongs to the workers, according to him. I myself don’t understand this idea too clearly but that is how it is being explained to the tenants. † â€Å"They are idle now. After the war, all this talk will vanish,† Clara said. When American troops landed in Leyte, Clara was four months with child. THE table had been cleared. Little glasses of a pale sweetish wine were passed around. Victor pushed back his chair to slouch. â€Å"The war has given us the opportunity to change this country. The feudal order is being challenged all over the world. Mao Tse Tung has triumphed in China. Soon the revolution will be here. We have to help prepare the people for it. † Victor declared. â€Å"Why change? † Virgilio asked. â€Å"The pre-war order had brought prosperity and democracy. What you call feudalism is necessary to rebuild the country. Who will lead? The Huks? The young turks of the Liberal Party? All they have are ideas; they have no capital, no power. † The university was alive with talk of imminent revolutionary change. Young men and women, most of them from the upper classes, spoke earnestly of redistributing wealth. â€Å"Nothing will come of it† Virgilio said, sipping his wine. â€Å"Of all of us, you have the most to lose in a revolution,† Apolonio said. â€Å"What we should aim for is orderly lawful change. You might lose your hacienda but you must be paid for it. So in the end, you will still have the capital to live on in style. † â€Å"You don’t understand,† Virgilio said. â€Å"It is not only a question of capital or compensation. I am talking of a way of life, of emotional bonds, of relationships that are immutable. In any case, we can do nothing one way or the other so let us change the subject. † â€Å"Don’t be too sure,† I said. â€Å"We can influence these events one way or another. † â€Å"You talk as it you have joined the Communist Party,† Virgilio said. â€Å"Have you? † But before I could answer, he was off on another tack. You know I have just been reading about black holes,† Virgilio said addressing himself to Zacarias. â€Å"Oppenheimer and Snyder solved Einstein’s equations on what happens when a sun or star had used up its supply of nuclear energy. The star collapses gravitationally, disappears from view and remains in a state of permanent free fall, collapsing endlessly inward into a gravitational pit without end. â€Å"What a marvelous idea! Such ideas are art in the highest sense but at the same time, the decisive proof of relativity,† Virgilio enthused. â€Å"Do you know that Einstein is embarrassed by these black holes? He considers them a diversion from his search for a unified theory,† Zacarias said. â€Å"Ah! The impulse towards simplicity, towards reduction. The need to explain all knowledge with a few, elegant equations. Don’t you think that his reductionism is the ultimate arrogance? Even if it is Einstein’s. In any case, he is not succeeding,† Virgilio said. â€Å"But isn’t reductionism the human tendency? This is what Communism is all about, the reduction of human relationships to a set of unproven economic theorems,† I interjected. â€Å"But the reductionist approach can also lead to astounding results. Take the Schrà ¶edinger and Dirac equations that reduced previous mysterious atomic physics to elegant order,† Enrique said. â€Å"What is missing in all this is the effect on men of reductionism. It can very well lead to totalitarian control in the name of progress and social order,† Apolonio ventured. â€Å"Let me resolve our debate by playing for you a piece that builds intuitively on three seemingly separate movements. This is Beethoven’s Sonata, Opus 27, No. 2. † Virgilio rose and walked gravely to the piano while we distributed ourselves on the bentwood furniture in the living room. He played the opening Adagio with sensitive authority, escalating note to note until it resolved into the fragile D-flat major which in turn disappeared in the powerful rush of the concluding Presto, the movement that crystallized the disparate emotional resonances of the first two movements into an assured and balanced relationship. When the last note had faded, we broke into cheers. But at that moment, I felt a deep sadness for Virgilio. As the Presto flooded the Allegretto, I knew that he was not of this world. Outside, through the shell windows, moonlight softened the jagged ruins of battle. 2. THE INVESTIGATION ON July 14, 1950, in the evening, Virgilio killed himself in his bedroom by slitting his wrists with a straight razor and thrusting them into a pail of warm water. His body was not found until the next morning. He did not appear for breakfast at eight. At eight-thirty, Josefa, the housemaid, knocked on the door of Virgilio’s bedroom. Getting no response, she asked Arturo, the driver, to climb up the window to look inside. The three maids panicked. Arturo drove off at once in the Packard to get me. After leaving a note for the Dean of the College of Liberal Arts, we stopped at the police station near General Luna to report the suicide. Two police officers were immediately assigned to investigate. They came with us in the car to the house in Ermita. They started interrogating me in the car. â€Å"Who are you? † Police Officer No. 1 asked. â€Å"Why are you involved? †, Police Officer No. 2 demanded. I was somewhat nervous but as calmly as I could be, I answered. â€Å"My name is Nestor Gallego. I am a second-year student at University of the Philippines. Virgilio Serrano, the deceased, and I come from the same town, Jaen, in Nueva Ecija. I have known Virgilio since 1942 and I think he considers me his closest friend in university. That is the reason the driver came to me. † The policemen brought together the household staff. â€Å"Did you touch, move or remove anything in the bedroom? Did any of you go out of the house after the driver left for the university? † To both questions, the maids answered, No, whereupon they were told to stay within the premises for separate interviews later in the morning. Police Officer No. 1 went out to the yard presumably to look for clues. Police Officer No. 2 made a sketch of the scene and then searched the bedroom systematically. He opened the drawers of the tallboy carefully, he felt around the linen and underwear. The wardrobe and the aparador were also examined. But it was on the contents of the rolltop desk that No. 1 concentrated. The notebooks, a diary, and address book were all neatly arranged around a Remington typewriter. He was looking for a letter, a note even, to give him a clue or lead to the motive for the suicide. On the first page of one of the notebooks were the â€Å"Down There† and then â€Å"To my friend and confidant, Nestor Gallego, with affection. † Although unsigned, it was in Virgilio’s spidery hand. â€Å"You know anything about this? † No. 1 said in a low, threatening voice. He handed it to me. I leafed through the pages. It looked like a long poem that had been broken down into thirteen cantos. â€Å"No,† I said. â€Å"I have not seen this before. † â€Å"But it is for you. What does it say? † â€Å"I don’t know, I have to read it first,† cuttingly. My sarcasm rolled off him like water on a duck. â€Å"Well then—read,† he ordered, motioning me to the wooden swivel chair. A frisson ran up my spine. My hands trembled as I opened the notebook and scanned the poem. There were recognizable names, places and events. There were references to his professors in university and his tutors in Jaen. The names of some of his inquilinos appeared again and again. But the longest sections were about Honesto and Clara Garcia and Ricardo Valdefuerza. From the tone and the words, it was a satire patterned closely after Dante’s Inferno. Virgilio, like Dante, had assigned or consigned people to different circles â€Å"down there. † It ended with a line from Valery, â€Å"A l’extrà ªme de toute pensà ©e est un soupir. † â€Å"I cannot say truthfully that I understand it. I know some of the people and places referred to but not why they appear in this poem. † â€Å"I will have to bring this back for analysis,† No. 1 said, giving it to No. who put it carelessly in a plastic carryall. â€Å"When you are done with it, can I have it back? I have a right to it since it was dedicated to me. † I wanted desperately to read it because I felt that it concealed the reason for Virgilio’s suicide. They spent another hour talking to the household help and scribbling in grimy notebooks. Before they left past one o’clock, No. 1 said: â€Å"It is clearly a suicide. There was no struggle. In fact, it was a very neat suicide. † He made it sound as if it was a remarkable piece of craftsmanship. I hated him. I went with Arturo to the post office to send a telegram to Jaen. Virgilio dead stop please come at once. † The undertaker took charge thereafter, informing us that by six o’clock, the remains would be ready for viewing. He asked me to select the clothes for the dead. I chose the white de hilo pants and the white cotton shirt that Virgilio wore the other day. â€Å"It is wrinkled,† the undertaker said. â€Å"Don’t you want to choose something else. † â€Å"No,† I shouted at him. â€Å"Put him in these. † 3. THE FUNERAL FATHER Sean O’Donovan, S. J. , refused to say Mass or to bless the corpse. â€Å"Those who die by their own hand are beyond the pale of the Church,† he said firmly. Let us take him home,† Clara said. She asked me to make all the arrangements and not to mind the cost. The rent for the hearse was clearly exorbitant. I bargained feebly and then agreed. Victor, Zacarias, Enrique, Apolonio and myself were to travel in the Packard. Honesto and Clara had driven to Manila in a new Buick. The hearse moved at a stately 30 kilometers per hour while a scratchy dirge poured out of it at full volume. The Garcias followed in their Buick and we brought up the rear. The rains of July had transformed the brown, dusty fields of Bulacan and Nueva Ecija into muddy fields. We passed small, nut-brown men, following a beast and a stick that scored the wet earth; dithering birds swooped down to pluck the crickets and worms that were turned up by the plow. The beat of sprung pebbles against the fender of the car marked our passage. The yard of the big house was already full of people. In the sala, a bier had been prepared. The wives of inquilinos were all in black. Large yellow tapers gave off a warm, oily smell that commingled with the attar of the flowers, producing an odor that the barrio folk called the smell of death. Then the local worthies arrived, led by the congressman of the district, the governor of the province, the mayor of Jaen, the commander of the Scout Rangers who was leading a campaign against the Huks, with their wives and retainers. They were all on intimate teams with Honesto and Clara. Except for the colonel who was in full combat uniform, they were dressed in sharkskin and two-toned shoes. They wore their hair tightly sculpted with pomade against their skulls and on their wrists and fingers gold watches and jeweled rings glistened. They all knew that Honesto had political ambition. It was not clear yet which position he had his sights on. With the death of Virgilio, the immense wealth of the Serranos devolved on Clara and on Honesto and on their 5-year old son, Jose Jr. Both the Nacionalista and Liberal Parties have been dangling all manner of bait before Honesto. Now, there will be a scramble. Honesto shook hands with everyone, murmuring acknowledgments of their expressions of grief but secretly assessing their separate motives. Clara was surrounded by the simpering wives of the politicians; like birds they postured to show their jewels to best advantage. They only fell silent when Father Francisco Santander, the parish priest, came to say the prayer for the dead and to lead the procession to the Church where Virgilio’s mortal remains would be displayed on a catafalque before the altar before interment in the south wall side by side with Don Pepe’s. I left the sala to join the crowd in the yard. My parents were there with the Serranos’ and our tenants. There was a palpable tension in the air. A number of the kasamas had been seized by the Scout Rangers, detained and tortured, so that they may reveal the whereabouts of Carding. They were frightened. From what I heard from my parents, most of the tenants distrusted Honesto who they felt was using the campaign against the Huks to remove those he did not like. The inquilinos were helpless because Clara was now completely under the sway of Honesto. I walked home. When I got there, Restituto, our caretaker, very agitated, took me aside and whispered. â€Å"Carding is in the house. He has been waiting for you since early morning. I kept him from view in your bedroom. † He looked at me, uncertain and obviously frightened. â€Å"What shall we do? Leave it to me. But do not tell anyone—not even my parents. He shall be gone by the time they return. † I put my arm around Restituto’s shoulder to reassure him. Carding wheeled when I walked in, pistol at the ready. He was dressed in army fatigues and combat boots. A pair of Ray-Ban glasses dangled on his shirt. He put the pistol back in its holster. â€Å"You shouldn’t be here. There a re soldiers all around. † â€Å"They will not come here. They are too busy in the hacienda,† Carding said. The shy, spindly boy that I knew during the war had grown into a broad muscular man. His eyes were hooded and cunning. â€Å"I have to talk to you. Did Virgilio leave a last will and testament? † â€Å"Not that I know of. He left a notebook of poems. † â€Å"What is that? † Carding demanded, startled. â€Å"A notebook of verses with the title ‘Down There. ’ You are mentioned in the poem. But the police has it,† I answered. â€Å"Did it say anything about the disposition of the hacienda in case of his death? † â€Å"I did not have a chance to read it closely but I doubt it. Aren’t such things always done up in legal language? There certainly is nothing like that in the notebook. What are you leading up to? † Carding sighed. â€Å"In 1943; Virgilio came to see me. He had heard from Honesto that I have been talking to the tenants about their rights. Virgilio wanted to know himself the bases of my claims. We had a long talk. I told him about the inevitability of the triumph of the peasant class. Despite his wide reading, he had not heard of Marx, Lenin, or Mao Tse Tung. He was visibly shaken. But when I told him of the coming calamity that will bring down his class, he asked ‘What can I do? ’ and I said: ‘Give up. Give up your land, your privilege and your power. That is the only way to avoid the coming calamity’. â€Å"He apparently did not have any grasp of social forces. He kept talking of individual persons—tenants that he had known since he was a child, inquilinos who had been faithful to his father until their old age, and all that nonsense. ‘The individual does not matter,’ I yelled at him. ‘Only the class called the proletariat. ’ â€Å"But even without understanding, he said that he will leave the hacienda to the tenants because it was probably the right thing to do. But Clara should not be completely deprived of her means of support. It was exasperating, talking to him, but he did promise that in his will the tenants would get all. â€Å"Obviously, he changed his mind. † Carding said in a low voice. â€Å"That is too bad because now we have to take his land by force. † I was speechless. In university, talk of revolution was all the rage but this was my first encounter with a man who could or would try to make it happen. â€Å"When I get back the notebook, I will study it to see if there is any statement that will legally transfer the Serrano hacienda to you and the other tenants,† I said weakly. â€Å"I will be in touch,† Carding said. He walked out the door. The day of the funeral was clear and hot. Dust devils rose from the road. In the shadow of the acacia trees in the churchyard, hundreds of people of all ages crowded to get away from the sun. Inside the church, even the aisles were packed. â€Å"Introibo ad altare Dei† Father Santander intoned. â€Å"Ad Deum qui laetificat juventutem meam,† I answered. The mass for the dead began. My heart was racing because I knew the reason for Virgilio’s suicide. But nobody would care, save me. Rony Diaz writes a novel / Serafin Quiason presents a model for our leaders â€Å"At War’s End†, Rony V. Diaz’s first novel, had a tremendously successful launching at a recent PEN meeting in the Solidaridad Bookshop. Among the scores present were National Artists for Literature F. Sionil Jose and Bienvenido Lumbera, eminent writers Elmer Ordoà ±ez, Lito Zulueta and Virgie Moreno. In brief remarks, Bien said he and Rony were both post-graduate students at Indiana U. ; when Bien asked Rony what he was taking, the latter replied, â€Å"Indian linguistics. † There and then, Bien convinced Rony to take up literary courses which later led to Rony’s garnering Palanca prizes for short stories. Earlier, while still at the UP, he had in fact already won several awards. Copies of â€Å"At War’s End†, printed by The Manila Times Publishing Corporation managed by Dante Ang II, are available in Solidaridad at P300. Rony is now working on two other novels: â€Å"The Adventures of Candida† and â€Å"Quita y Pone†. During the launch, Dr. Serafin D. Quiason, former National Library director and National Historical Institute chairman and now Lopez Museum consultant, so regaled me with accounts of Vietnam’s late president Ho Chi Minh that I requested him to send me a fuller description of the icon. What follows is the speech Dr. Quiason delivered on May 10 at the Laguna State Polytechnic U. His Excellency Ambassador Nguyen Vu Tu, Dr. Ricardo Wagan, President, Laguna State Polytechnic University, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen. May I take this rare occasion to extend to you my warmest greetings in conjunction with the unveiling of the statues of President Ho Chi Minh and Dr. Jose P. Rizal. It was the good fortune of Dr. and Mrs. Ricardo Wagan and my own to take part in the commemoration of the 120th birth anniversary of President Ho Chi Minh, the Father of the Modern State of Vietnam. Measured by a universal moral yardstick, he was every inch a man of culture, letters and peace in the highest order. He was truly that, a unique Asian leader who served his beloved country and people faithfully, fully and extremely well. In the early morning of May 10, the foreign delegates to the international conference made a pilgrimage to Kim Lien commune in the province of Nghe An, the birthplace of President Ho Chi Minh. The distance from Hanoi to Nghe An province is about 1,000 kilometers. It took us eight hours to get there, breaking our arduous journey at two four-star hotels, and another eight hours to get back to Hanoi. To us pilgrims, our visit was an unforgettable experience. Any homage bestowed upon Ho Chi Minh, no matter how tiring and how long the journey to his birthplace, is not wasted. Twenty years ago, I was in Hanoi and took part in the celebration of the centenary of President Ho Chi Minh. What I have witnessed during my brief stay is a remarkable transformation or an unprecedented metamorphosis of Vietnam into a progressive and prosperous nation-state in the ASEAN region, thanks to its dynamic, committed and dedicated collective leadership. Since 1986, the policy of â€Å"openness† or â€Å"doi moi† has been relentlessly pursued resulting in the process a happy balance between industrial development and growth and complex luxuriant agricultural rice production and distribution. The cities I saw are mushrooming with finely designed sky rises and multicolored residential houses displaying a distinct Vietnamese architectural style. I took a glimpse of the ancient looking Roman Catholic churches along the long route which are visible signs of the policy of religious toleration. Much to my astonishment I have not seen unsightly enclaves of slums, impoverished beggars roving the shady lanes, truant street children, tricycles and pedicabs. How I wish and hope our new crop of leaders could emulate the simplistic ways of President Ho Chi Minh! When he became President, he never lived in the fabulously built Palace for the French Governor General, but instead stayed in the gardener’s tiny cottage on stilts just a stone’s throw away from a nearby pond. He bore the title and position with utmost simplicity and decorum. He had a Gandhi-like deportment, bordering on the ways of a Buddhist ascetic. In his calculus of personal values on food habits, attire, and lodging, he was a man of simple tastes. He knew the delights of excellent cuisine, considering his work experience at the famous Carlton Restaurant. Still, his preference went to ordinary or common man’s fare. His beloved countrymen owe an inestimable debt of gratitude to their nationalist patriotic icon. He died at the age of 79. Although he never lived to see a unified Vietnam, his legacy in the form and substance of extraordinary gifts and major achievements shall live forever. How to cite At War’s End: An Elegy, Papers

Longfellows Optimism In Writing A Psalm Of free essay sample

Life Essay, Research Paper Look non mournfully into the yesteryear. It comes non back once more. Wisely better the present. It is thine. Travel forth to run into the shadowy hereafter, without fright, and with a manful bosom. This is a stating Longfellow read in Germany where his married woman died. The words gave him hope for the hereafter. It inspired him to desire to compose a series of Psalmss. The first one, A Psalm of Life written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, is an uplifting verse form that compels us to experience hope for the hereafter. After reading it the first clip it had a powerful consequence on me. Surprisingly, he wrote this poem few months after his first married woman died. Longfellow took his married woman s decease and interpreted it as a mark to look at life as fleeting and it passes rapidly. I feel that Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, after his married woman s decease, had an optimistic position on life in the verse form, A Psalm of Life. We will write a custom essay sample on Longfellows Optimism In Writing A Psalm Of or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The 2nd stanza seems to state that life is here and it must be lived. It is existent and non merely some dream. Line five supports this with the hopeful exclaiming that Life is existent! Life is earnest! In the following line he says And the grave is non its end. Longfellow feels you don t live to decease. Death is non the point of populating a merely life. Last in this stanza, he states, Dust thou art, o dust returnest, was non spoken of the psyche. Our organic structures will turn to dust but the psyche will populate on. He experience there is an hereafter and we are here everlastingly in spirit. But what we do with our clip on Earth is what makes us ageless because we are remembered for how we lived our lives. ( Lines 5-8, pg. 302 ) In the 5th stanza Longfellow advises the reader to contend and to be active instead than sitting around in a inactive manner. We are told to swear no hereafter because we don t know what the hereafter holds. We are to move in the life nowadays because it is the here and now that is of import and w vitamin E must be concerned with badgering that the hereafter will revisit us with the hurting and agony of our yesteryear. We are non to populate in the yesteryear for being stuck in the yesteryear will acquire you nowhere. Then in the 6th stanza, Longfellow tells to be reminded of the lives of great work forces because we can do our lives sublime. This shows we should look at the heroes of the yesteryear, emulate them, and follow their leads. In making this you yourself can go a hero and leave footmarks on the littorals of clip. We must endeavor to do a difference in the lives of the hereafter so we may populate on forever. ( Lines25-32, pg. 302 ) In the concluding stanza, Longfellow is nudging us to work toward accomplishing our end no affair what the hereafter holds. We must be up and making and non sitting around watching life travel by. We can t be afraid and we must populate with a bosom for any destiny. He is stating that we must accept destiny as portion of the program for the greater good of all adult male. We must neer give up in accomplishing our end because there is hope for the hereafter. You have to maintain on acquiring up after you fall and seek once more or you will neer carry through anything meaningful. Last, you must larn to labour and to wait. Hard work and forbearance is what Longfellow is naming for in this concluding line. He is promoting us to work with our Black Marias full of optimism for a bright hereafter. ( Lines 34-36, pg. 303 ) I feel that Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, after his married woman s decease, had an optimistic mentality in A Psalm of Life. It encourages you to travel out and accomplish things. It seems he felt a new resoluteness to populate a more fulfilling life after his depression lifted. He shows through his poesy a renewed involvement in traveling off from the yesteryear that had troubled him. Something in his life gave him outlooks and hope to populate each twenty-four hours to the fullest and be confident the hereafter would non revisit him with more wretchedness.